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The right of petition to the European Parliament
Tycová, Tereza ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Hubková, Pavlína (referee)
This thesis focuses on the right of petition to the European Parliament. The aim of the thesis was to provide the basic information about this institute and introduce it as an effective and beneficial instrument contributing to democratic principles in the European Union. The paper is divided into five chapters, in which is described development of the right to petition, procedure for submitting a petition, activities of Committee on Petitions. Further the paper evaluates exercise of this right according to different factors and finally, it compares the role of the Committee on Petitions with the work of the European Ombudsman.
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Linguistic regime of the EU in practise: comparison of accessibility of the documents in Czech, Spanish and English on the website of the European Ombudsman
ŘEPOVÁ, Martina
The topic of this bachelor thesis is the language regime of the European Union in practice. The primary goal is the comparison of accessibility of documents found on the web pages of the European Ombudsman in Czech, Spanish and English. The first part focuses on the sorting of individual bodies and institutions of the European Union and the placement of the European Ombudsman among them. The thesis then introduces in detail the institution of the European Ombudsman and his powers. The thesis looks into the language régime of the European Union in the next part. The last part is dedicated to the web pages of the Ombudsman, wherein the thesis first describes the visual appearance of the web pages and then continues to the comparison of accessibility of documents in Czech, Spanish and English. Lastly, the thesis assesses attained results in relation to the principle of multilingualism of the European Union.
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European Ombudsman
Grmelová, Nicole ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Pikna, Bohumil (referee) ; Svoboda, Pavel (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to provide a detailed and comprehensive view of the work of the European Ombudsman, in particular with respect to the way in which his office can help businessmen and economic operators. The thesis shall verify the following three hypotheses: First, the work of the European Ombudsman is not limited to the application of soft law, but also includes legality review related to maladministration of EU bodies and institutions. The second hypothesis claims that out-of-court protection of rights of individuals provided by European Ombudsman may be, under certain circumstances, more effective than judicial protection. Third, the instruments of out-of-court dispute settlement introduced by EU law are so numerous and complicated that they do not enable businessmen and economic operators to find their way in a satisfactory manner. This fact is the reason for a high number of inadmissible complaints addressed to the European Ombudsman and it wastes his resources for investigating individual complaints and launching his own inititative enquiries.
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The European Ombudsman
Warchalová, Kamila ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to introduce the role of the European ombudsman by describing the history of this office and the legal bases defining its competences. It also defines his relationship towards the European citizens and towards the various institutions at the European level. This thesis is focused on the description of the mechanisms of inquiries of the European ombudsman and on the characterization of various fields of these inquiries and also on more detailed description of the initiation, progress and conditions necessary for the successful conclusion of the case. Finally, this thesis deals with a specific own-initiative inquiry closed in 2011 as a demonstration of the work and achievements of this institution. Mainly English primary and secondary sources are used in this thesis. The sources basically consist of the Treaties on the European Union, the European Ombudsman's annual report, his publications, various articles on this subject or other Internet sources.
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European ombudsman
Sobotka, Filip ; Grmelová, Nicole (advisor) ; Chvátalová, Iva (referee)
This bachelor's thesis deals with the institution of European ombudsman. The paper focuses on general description and definition the office of ombudsman. Then it investigates briefly its historical development and typology. Further it carries out the analysis of the primary law of the European Union and other implementary regulations with the aim of summarizing legal basis of the European ombudsman. Last but not least it deals with the procedures including the election and end of the function, course of procedure and powers enumerate by law. Finally, the paper analyzes a specific case in order to show how the institution works. The sources of the thesis were particularly legal rules, both Czech and foreign literature and the actual website of European ombudsman. The aim of this thesis is clarify institution of European ombudsman with the accent to legal basis, procedure and method which we all are able to use.
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Public guardian of the rights in European Union, Czech Republic and Slovak Republic
Osadská, Katarína ; Chvátalová, Iva (advisor) ; Spirit, Michal (referee)
The diploma thesis focuses on institution of ombudsman in European Union, Czech Republic and Slovak Republic. It is aimed at questions of legal regulations of this institution in the mentioned formations. Particular chapters of this thesis are structured into following 5 task parts. The first chapter describes the history of the origin of this institution, explains the term of ombudsman by using definitions, classifies existing kinds of institutes of ombudsman and specifies the field of action. The second chapter identifies the European ombudsman. It is focused especially on analysis of received complaints in practically whole period of existence this institution and evaluation of activities in 2008. In the third chapter is described the institution of ombudsman in the Czech Republic and in the fourth chapter in the Slovak Republic. The last chapter of the diploma thesis deals with comaparison of ombudsman institutions in these two countries.
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